Kaziranga National Park, nestled in the heart of Assam, India, is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise. Known for its dense population of the one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga is a haven for those seeking to witness nature in its purest form. This travel guide will take you through everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this iconic national park.
Kaziranga National Park was established in 1905 and has grown to become one of India’s most important protected areas. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique natural environment. The park is spread over an area of 430 square kilometers, offering a diverse landscape of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kaziranga National Park is between November and April. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher. The monsoon season, from June to September, is best avoided as the park remains closed due to heavy rainfall and flooding
How to Reach Kaziranga National Park
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, about 97 kilometers from Kaziranga. Guwahati Airport, 217 kilometers away, is another option with better connectivity.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is in Furkating, 75 kilometers away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kaziranga.
- By Road: Kaziranga is well-connected by road to major cities in Assam. Regular buses and taxis are available from Guwahati, Tezpur, and Jorhat.
Accommodation Options
Kaziranga offers a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets:
- Luxury Resorts: For a comfortable stay with all amenities, consider options like IORA – The Retreat or Diphlu River Lodge.
- Budget Hotels: There are several budget-friendly hotels like Wild Grass Lodge that offer decent amenities.
- Eco-friendly Stays: For those looking to minimize their environmental footprint, eco-friendly lodges like La Vue Resort are a great choice.
Flora and Fauna of Kaziranga
Kaziranga is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot:
- The Famous One-Horned Rhinoceros: Kaziranga is famous for housing two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceros population.
- Other Mammals: The park is also home to elephants, Bengal tigers, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer.
- Birdlife: With over 500 species of birds, including migratory birds like the Greater Adjutant and the Bengal Florican, Kaziranga is a birdwatcher’s dream.
- Aquatic Life: The wetlands of Kaziranga host various species of fish, turtles, and other aquatic life.
Exploring the Park: Safari Options
Exploring Kaziranga through its various safari options offers an intimate experience of its wildlife:
- Jeep Safari: The most popular way to explore the park, jeep safaris cover different zones and offer the chance to see wildlife up close.
- Elephant Safari: A unique experience that allows you to traverse the grasslands on an elephant, bringing you closer to the rhinos.
- Boat Safari: For a different perspective, take a boat safari on the Brahmaputra River to observe aquatic animals and birds.
Jeep Safari in Kaziranga
A jeep safari is the best way to cover large areas of the park and spot a variety of wildlife. The safaris are typically conducted in the early morning or late afternoon. The park is divided into four main zones: Kohora, Bagori, Agaratoli, and Burapahar. Each zone offers a unique experience, with different types of landscapes and wildlife sightings.
Elephant Safari in Kaziranga
The elephant safari is one of the most exciting ways to explore Kaziranga. It allows you to get up close and personal with the one-horned rhinoceros and other wildlife. The safaris are usually conducted in the morning, starting from the Mihimukh, Kohora, and Bagori ranges.
Boat Safari on the Brahmaputra
For those looking to experience Kaziranga from a different angle, a boat safari on the Brahmaputra River is highly recommended. This safari offers a chance to see river dolphins, aquatic birds, and the beautiful sunset over the river. Remember to bring your binoculars for a closer look at the wildlife.
Other Activities in Kaziranga
Kaziranga isn’t just about safaris. There are several other activities to engage in:
- Bird Watching: With over 500 species of birds, Kaziranga is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Bring your binoculars and enjoy spotting both resident and migratory birds.
- Trekking and Nature Walks: Explore the natural beauty of Kaziranga through guided treks and nature walks. These walks offer a chance to see the smaller creatures and plants that are often missed during safaris.
- Visiting Local Villages: Experience the local culture by visiting nearby villages. Engage with the locals, learn about their way of life, and perhaps take home some unique handicrafts.
Cultural Experiences
Kaziranga is rich in culture, with several tribes calling the area home. The Mishing, Karbi, and Bodo tribes are known for their unique traditions and crafts. A visit to their villages can provide insight into their way of life, and you can purchase traditional handicrafts as souvenirs.
Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park
Don’t miss the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park, which houses over 500 species of orchids. The park also features a medicinal herb garden, a butterfly park, and a greenhouse. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and those interested in botany.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Visit
- Wildlife Safety Guidelines: Always follow the park’s safety guidelines. Keep a safe distance from the animals, and do not feed them.
- Packing Essentials: Bring light clothing for the day and warmer clothes for the evening. Don’t forget your sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good pair of binoculars.
Conclusion
Kaziranga National Park offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the park on a jeep, riding an elephant, or cruising on the Brahmaputra, Kaziranga promises an unforgettable experience. Pack your bags, follow the tips in this guide, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
People Also Ask
The best time to visit is between November and April when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are frequent.
Safaris can be booked online through the park’s official website or arranged through your hotel or resort.
Yes, visitors need to obtain an entry permit, which can be purchased at the entrance gates of the park.
Pack light, comfortable clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera for capturing wildlife.
Absolutely! Kaziranga is family-friendly, offering activities that can be enjoyed by both adults and children.
