Kolkata is a city inextricably intertwined with politics, history, culture, and art. It was an important city for the rulers during the British regime; therefore, the city’s most prominent monuments were largely influenced by Victorian architecture.
The city is also known for its outstanding food, its grand Durgo Pujo celebrations, its literary scene, and its romantic aura. Taking a walk in Kolkata’s streets promises a soulful tryst with one’s artistic side. No wonder so many people from around the world and from India have Kolkata as a destination to be a must-visit on their bucket list!
If you are planning a visit to the “City of Joy”, there are some obvious points of interest, including Howrah Bridge and Victoria Memorial. But, if you have your heart set on exploring more than just the usual places, this list of spectacular forts in Kolkata is for you
Forts in Kolkata (List):
1. Fort William, Kolkata
2. Fort Radisson, Kolkata
3. Fort Mornington, Gadiara
4. Kurumbera Fort, Midnapore
5. Buxa Fort, Alipurduar
1. Fort William, Kolkata
Fort William stands as an iconic monument in the vibrant city of Kolkata. Constructed by the British in the 18th century, it presently functions as the headquarters of the Indian Army in the city. Over the years, the fort has undergone several renovations, yet the essence of this British-built structure has admirably endured. Undoubtedly, Fort William is without a doubt one of the best places to visit in Kolkata.
2. Fort Radisson, Kolkata
Once a formidable fortress, Fort Radisson in Raichak has undergone a remarkable transformation into a luxurious 5-star hotel. While it may no longer embody the traditional concept of a fort, its historical significance remains intact. Opting to stay here not only provides a glimpse into its storied past but also promises a lavish experience of hospitality. Positioned alongside the Hooghly River, this former symbol of power now beckons with opulence and charm.
3. Fort Mornington, Gadiara
Just an hour away from Kolkata, you’ll discover the enchanting town of Gadiara. Within its bounds lie the remains of an ancient English structure known as Fort Mornington. The allure of this site extends beyond the fort itself; the location is equally captivating. Positioned at the confluence of three rivers—Hooghly, Rupnarayan, and Damodar—the fort enjoys a picturesque setting. While the historical details of Fort Mornington are somewhat elusive, it is believed to have been constructed by Lord Clive. According to The Howrah District Gazette of 1909, the fort succumbed to demolition due to the erosion of the land by the river. Despite its mysterious past, Fort Mornington stands as an exceptionally beautiful destination, beckoning visitors to explore its charms when in the region.
4. Kurumbera Fort, Midnapore
Kurumbera Fort may not be a common feature in typical travel blogs, but it’s certainly a hidden gem worth exploring. Located approximately 170 km from Kolkata, this lesser-known fort is an excellent choice for a road trip with friends. Nestled in the quaint village of Gaganeshwar in the Midnapore district of West Bengal, the fort dates back to the 15th century and was constructed by the Kings of Odisha. The unique aspect lies in its inscriptions, which are in the Oriya language, reflecting the historical significance of this captivating destination.
5. Buxa Fort, Alipurduar
Let’s face it—with a distance of nearly 735 km from Kolkata, Buxa Fort doesn’t exactly fall into the category of forts conveniently close to the city. However, don’t let that deter you from exploring this historical treasure, especially if you’re open to a bit of travel and have some time on your hands. Buxa Fort holds significance in history, serving as a trade center and prison fort in the past. It was a subject of dispute between the King of Bhutan and the Cooch Kings of Bengal and Assam. Although much remains unknown about the fort, experts believe it played a role in safeguarding the Silk Route from invaders. Worth noting is that the fort is nestled within the confines of Buxa Tiger Reserve, adding an extra layer of allure to your visit.
