Sunderban National Park is a natural wonder, home to the famous Royal Bengal Tiger, and one of the largest mangrove forests in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of wildlife and a paradise for nature lovers. If you’re planning trip to Sunderban, here’s your complete travel guide.
Explore the Mangrove Forests
One of the main attractions of Sunderban National Park is its dense mangrove forests. The unique ecosystem here is home to various species of plants and animals. Take a boat ride through the winding waterways, and you’ll be mesmerized by the lush greenery surrounding you. The experience of floating through these quiet, mysterious forests is something you won’t forget.
Spot the Royal Bengal Tiger
The Royal Bengal Tiger is the star of Sunderban. Though spotting one requires patience and a bit of luck, the thrill of possibly encountering one in its natural habitat makes every moment exciting. The best time for tiger sighting is between November and February when the weather is pleasant, and animals are more active. Always follow the guide’s instructions to stay safe during your safari.
Visit the Watchtowers
Sunderban National Park has several watchtowers that offer panoramic views of the forest. Some of the most popular ones include Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, and Dobanki. These watchtowers are excellent spots for birdwatching and animal spotting. Bring your binoculars and camera, as you might spot various birds, deer, or even a tiger from these elevated positions.
Go Birdwatching
Birdwatchers will find Sunderban a paradise. The park is home to a wide variety of bird species, including kingfishers, herons, eagles, and more. The best time for birdwatching is early morning when the birds are most active. A boat ride through the narrow creeks will bring you close to these beautiful creatures in their natural surroundings.
Visit the Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary is located within the Sunderban area and is one of the best places to observe the local wildlife. The sanctuary has a visitor’s center where you can learn more about the park’s ecosystem. There are also crocodile and turtle ponds, making it a great place for families to visit.
Take a Village Tour
Sunderban isn’t just about the forest; it’s also about the people who live there. A village tour will give you a glimpse into the life of the local communities. You’ll see traditional fishing techniques, experience local culture, and perhaps enjoy a meal cooked with fresh, local ingredients. It’s a great way to understand the human aspect of this unique region.
Visit the Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project
The Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project is a breeding centre for saltwater crocodiles. It’s an interesting place to learn about these ancient reptiles and their conservation. The center offers guided tours where you can see the crocodiles up close, and learn about the efforts being made to protect them.
Enjoy a Sunderban Tour by Boat
A boat tour is the best way to explore Sunderban. The park is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, creeks, and estuaries, making boat travel essential. These tours are usually guided by experienced boatmen who know the waterways well. A typical Sunderban tour by boat might include stops at various watchtowers, and wildlife sanctuaries, and even a night stay on a boat. It’s a serene way to experience the park and its many wonders.
Experience the Sundari Trees
The Sundari tree, from which Sunderban gets its name, is an iconic part of the park’s landscape. These trees are well adapted to the saline waters of the region and are crucial to the local ecosystem. While exploring the park, you’ll see these trees all around you, their roots often visible above the waterline.
Learn About the Local Culture
The people of Sunderban have a rich cultural heritage. The local communities have adapted to the challenging environment and have a deep connection with the forest. You can learn about their traditions, beliefs, and way of life through cultural programs organised in the villages. These programs often include traditional music, dance, and storytelling.
Stay in an Eco-Friendly Resort
Several eco-friendly resorts are located around Sunderban National Park, offering a comfortable and sustainable way to stay close to nature. These resorts often offer guided tours, birdwatching excursions, and cultural experiences. Staying in one of these resorts allows you to immerse yourself fully in the tranquillity of the region.
Try the Local Cuisine
The local cuisine of Sunderban is a treat for food lovers. Fresh fish, crab, and prawns are the highlights of the local dishes. The food here is simple yet flavorful, often cooked with minimal spices to let the natural flavours shine. Don’t miss trying a traditional Bengali meal during your visit.
Visit the Netidhopani Ruins
Netidhopani is an ancient site within Sunderban that houses the ruins of a 400-year-old temple. It’s a place shrouded in mystery and folklore. The temple is dedicated to Bonbibi, the goddess of the forest, who is worshipped by the local people. A visit to these ruins adds a historical and cultural dimension to your Sunderban tour.
Take a Night Safari
If you’re looking for an adventure, consider taking a night safari. Some tours offer night excursions where you can experience the park’s nocturnal life. The sounds of the forest at night are completely different from the day, and the possibility of spotting nocturnal animals adds an extra thrill.
Final Thoughts
Sunderban National Park is a destination that offers a unique blend of wildlife, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re an adventurer, a nature lover, or someone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, a visit to Sunderban will leave you with memories that last a lifetime. Plan your Sunderban tour carefully, and make sure to include these activities in your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
People Also Ask
The best time to visit Sunderban National Park is between November and February. During these months, the weather is cooler, making it ideal for wildlife spotting and boat tours. The chances of seeing the Royal Bengal Tiger and other wildlife are also higher in this period.
Spotting a Royal Bengal Tiger in Sunderban requires patience and a bit of luck. The best way to increase your chances is by taking a guided boat safari, preferably early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Visiting between November and February also improves your chances of seeing one.
Yes, Sunderban offers a range of accommodation options, including eco-friendly resorts and lodges. These resorts provide comfortable stays and often include guided tours and cultural experiences. It’s recommended to book your stay in advance, especially during the peak season.
Sunderban National Park offers various activities such as exploring the mangrove forests, spotting wildlife, birdwatching, visiting watchtowers, and taking a boat tour. You can also enjoy village tours, visit the Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project, and experience the local culture.
To reach Sunderban National Park, you can take a train or flight to Kolkata, which is the nearest major city. From Kolkata, you can hire a car or take a bus to reach one of the entry points, such as Godkhali, Sonakhali, or Namkhana. From there, you can take a boat to enter the park.
